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ORBs-Ocular Rosacea microBiome Study
Ocular rosacea is a long-term condition that causes inflammation of the eyes and eyelids. It can lead to a variety of eye problems—from mild redness and irritation to more serious issues like corneal damage, which can affect vision.
Mild cases of ocular rosacea can often be managed with eye drops and ointments. For more serious or stubborn cases, doctors commonly prescribe an oral medication called doxycycline. This drug can be given at different doses. High doses (like 200 mg/day) are used to treat infections, while lower doses (like 40 mg/day) are thought to reduce inflammation without killing bacteria—these are called sub-microbial doses (SDD).
Why are we conducting this study?
Currently, there is no consensus on the standard of care dosage of doxycycline for the treatment of rosacea or for the treatment of ocular rosacea. Little data exists about the overall effectiveness and appropriate length of treatment of sub-microbial dose doxycycline (SDD) for ocular rosacea.
Our team at the Proctor Foundation at UCSF is conducting this study to evaluate the classification of 40 mg of doxycycline as an SDD by conducting a randomized clinical trial.
We will compare the effects of 40 mg of doxycycline, 200 mg doxycycline, and a placebo pill (which will have no effect) on the microbiome of the conjunctiva and gut. We will also evaluate resistance rates.
The doses of doxycycline used in this study are both frequently used doses for the treatment of both rosacea and ocular rosacea. Doxycycline is generally well tolerated with the most common side effects being an upset stomach or abdominal discomfort, and increased susceptibility to a sunburn.
What is involved in participating in this study?
What is a microbiome?
FAQs
Do I have to pay for the medication?
- No, all study medication will be provided to you free of cost.
What if I want to stop being a participant in the study?
- You may end your participation at any time by informing a member of the study staff.
When will I figure out what dose I took?
- When the entire study has been completed, we will let you know which group you belonged to.
How to enroll?
What is Doxycycline?
What are the common side effects from doxycycline?
Will I be paid any financial compensation for participating?
Study sites?
How many participants will be enrolled in this study?
How do I contact study staff?
Please email [email protected] or call 415-476-1442, leave a message indicating you would like to speak to an ORBS team member.
Study stuff
Gerami Seitzman, MD Principal Investigator
Benjamin Arnold, PhD Biostatistician

Matilda Chan MD PhD Co-investigator
Thuy Doan, MD, PhD Laboratory Lead
John Gonzales MD Co-investigator
Jeremy Keenan MD MPH Co-investigator and data analyst
Thomas Lietman MD Data analysis
Sarah Lopez, OD Study Team Lead
Shreya Malli, OD Study Team Lead

Julie Schallhorn MD Co-investigator